How to Eliminate Russian Language and Culture in Ukraine?
Date: March 5th, 2026 Location: University College London Topic: How to Eliminate Russian Language and Culture in Ukraine UA.Youth has continued its series of youth-led policy discussions exploring the key challenges shaping Ukraine’s future. This session examined whether it is possible to completely eliminate Russian language and culture in Ukraine. The discussion underscored the complexity of the situation, highlighting weak resilience of Ukrainians towards Russian culture and propaganda. We express our gratitude to University College London and to Birkbeck, University of London’s Ukrainian Societies for their assistance in organising this event. Key Findings Russian Language: Despite the ongoing war, Russian remains in routine use for many citizens across Ukraine. This creates a complex policy challenge: language use is not only a matter of identity and culture, but also one with potential implications for national resilience and information security. The Ukrainian government is therefore likely to continue strengthening the role of the Ukrainian language in public life, including through closer oversight of existing language regulations in educational institutions and other public-facing settings. At the same time, any further measures will need to be calibrated carefully. Overly coercive approaches could be interpreted as discriminatory toward Russian-speaking communities or national minorities, potentially generating legal and political concerns in the context of Ukraine’s European integration. For that reason, policies aimed at reducing the public role of Russian should remain consistent with European legal standards and framed as part of a broader state-building and security strategy rather than as punitive language enforcement. Russian Cultural Influence: Russian cultural content continues to retain significant reach in Ukraine, particularly among younger audiences. This is reflected in the popularity of Russian-language music and other media on major streaming platforms and digital channels. In addition, platforms such as Telegram remain important vectors for the dissemination of Russian cultural and informational content. For Ukrainian policymakers, this raises a broader question of cultural resilience in wartime: how to limit the influence of content linked to the Russian state or pro-war actors while avoiding overly expansive restrictions that may prove impractical or politically counterproductive. One potential approach would be to focus restrictions more narrowly on artists and producers who actively support the Russian regime or remain embedded in its state-aligned cultural space, while simultaneously investing more heavily in the promotion and visibility of Ukrainian-language music, media, and cultural production across the same platforms. Proposals for a blanket ban on Telegram would likely be seen as disproportionate given the platform’s widespread everyday use in Ukraine. A more targeted strategy would be to strengthen monitoring and, where legally justified, restrict channels that systematically promote pro-Russian narratives, Russian state propaganda, or content undermining Ukraine’s cultural and informational sovereignty. Role of Ukrainian Civil Society: Because the Ukrainian government must balance national security concerns with European legal and political standards, civil society has an especially important role to play in consolidating the use of Ukrainian and reducing reliance on Russian-language spaces. This places considerable weight on individual and community-level choices: speaking Ukrainian in daily interactions, prioritising Ukrainian cultural products, and establishing social expectations that normalise Ukrainian as the default language of public life. For many Ukrainians, using Ukrainian domestically and avoiding Russian abroad can also serve as a symbolic marker of political identity and civic solidarity. From a policy perspective, this bottom-up dimension is critical, as lasting language change is more credible and sustainable when it emerges through social norms and civic agency rather than coercion alone. Conclusion The discussion concluded that, under present conditions, an elimination of Russian language and culture in Ukraine is unlikely to be achieved through the governmental initiatives alone. By taking into account Ukraine’s European aspirations, the government is limited in their actions regarding Russian language, so there should be a public consensus against the usage of it inside of Ukraine, and among Ukrainians living abroad. In this context, Ukraine will be able to raise a Ukrainian-speaking generation, which will be more resilient to the Russian culture and propaganda, which will allow for the Ukrainians to shift further from Russian influence. UA.Youth will continue to facilitate open, informed dialogue among young Ukrainians in the UK, contributing to a broader vision of a democratic, resilient, and united Ukraine.
